What are the advantages of the hukou system?

Benefits like health care, pension, and education for free are more accessible if the person is living where they are registered. It makes it hard to buy a property if the hukou is wrong. The hukou system started in 1958 to let the Community Party gain control of China’s population to support the twin policies.

How does the hukou system help the people of China?

In its current form, it serves three key purposes: controlling internal migration, managing social protection, and maintaining social stability. The original hukou system categorizes each Chinese citizen as a rural hukou holder or urban hukou holder.

Is the hukou system good?

While this system has played a major role in China’s fast economic growth, hukou has also promoted and aggravated social stratification and contributed significantly to the deprivation of many of China’s rural workers.

How did the hukou system affect family life?

Strict hukou regulations created barriers to services, and together with the often precarious nature of migrant life, this led most migrants to leave their children behind with family members [5].

What are the disadvantages of hukou system?

Holding a non-local hukou in an urban area drastically hinders access to basic social services, such as public schooling, subsidized medical care, and unemployment insurance. In a country with widespread negative stereotypes about the rural poor, the hukou system only exacerbates the rural-urban divide.

What is the hukou system quizlet?

What is the hukou system? China’s Household Registration System which acts as an ‘internal passport system’ How has it divided society? It has divided the population/ society into 2 major types of households; rural and urban.

What is hukou and why China is creating mega cities?

People in China have for decades faced serious hurdles when trying to relocate around the country, whether to find a new job or a better school. One is known as hukou (pronounced who-co) — a government system that registers every household and determines where people can live, work, go to school and claim benefits.

What is the hukou system simple?

The Hukou system was implemented as a tool for geographic, economic, political and social control resulting in an apartheid structure that denies farmers the same advantages and rights as those experienced by residents of the urban areas. In it’s early years, the People’s Republic of China was largely agrarian.