It all started when a rebellion in Epidamnus overthrew the aristocrats, who then laid siege to their former home. The main ally of Epidamnus, Corcyra refused to help but Corinth did, sparking war between Corcyra and Corinth over colonial control of Epidamnus.

What caused the conflict between Corcyra and Corinth?

It all started when a rebellion in Epidamnus overthrew the aristocrats, who then laid siege to their former home. The main ally of Epidamnus, Corcyra refused to help but Corinth did, sparking war between Corcyra and Corinth over colonial control of Epidamnus.

What was the Corinthian complaint?

The Athenians and Peloponnesians had these antecedent grounds of complaint against each other: the complaint of Corinth was that her colony of Potidaea, and Corinthian and Peloponnesian citizens within it, were being besieged; that of Athens against the Peloponnesians that they had incited a town of hers, a member of …

Who was the leader that wanted to defend Corcyra And what did he end up doing?

The Athenian government debated the suggestion, but its leader Pericles suggested a defensive alliance with Corcya, sending a small number of ships to protect it against Corinthian forces.

What happened at Corcyra?

In the fifth year of the Peloponnesian war (427 BCE), Athens’ ally Corcyra fell victim to internal strife, a vicious struggle between the commons, allies of Athens, and the oligarchs, who were eager to enlist the support of the Spartans.

What happened at Epidamnus?

The Dispute over Epidamnus This faction successfully overthrew the aristocratic class, who, in an attempt to regain control, joined with outside nomadic forces and laid siege on their own city.

What is the quarrel between Epidamnus and Corcyra?

The conflict began as a minor coup by a democratic faction of the city-state of Epidamnus (later Roman Dyrrachium, now modern-day Durrës), but eventually escalated into a major conflict between the cities of Athens and Corcyra (modern Corfu) on one side and the city of Corinth on the other.

Why was Athens such a magnet for the Sophists?

Because of its democracy and reputation for openness, Athens became a magnet for new thinking during the 5th century BC, playing host to a remarkable collection of individuals whose unique contributions to learning have formed much of the foundation of Western civilization.

What killed one quarter of the population of Athens?

The plague killed an estimated 75,000 to 100,000 people, around one quarter of the population, and is believed to have entered Athens through Piraeus, the city’s port and sole source of food and supplies. Much of the eastern Mediterranean also saw an outbreak of the disease, albeit with less impact.

What was Sparta’s strategy early in the war?

The Spartan strategy during the Archidamian War was to invade the land surrounding Athens, depriving Athenians of the productive land around their city.

What was the civil war at Corcyra about?

In 427 BC, during the Peloponnesian War, there was a civil war in Korkyra between the democrats, who wished to remain in an alliance with Athens, and the aristocrats, who claimed that they were being enslaved to Athens and wished to form an alliance with Corinth.

What did the Athenians invent?

The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. All public officials and even generals commanding the army were elected or chosen through a lottery.