What functional groups are present in resveratrol?

Resveratrol is a stilbenol that is stilbene in which the phenyl groups are substituted at positions 3, 5, and 4′ by hydroxy groups. It has a role as a phytoalexin, an antioxidant, a glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor and a geroprotector.

What kind of compound is resveratrol?

Resveratrol (RSV) (3, 5, 4′‐trihydroxystilbene) is a phenolic micronutrient compound that is formed naturally by 70 different plant species such as grapes, berries, peanuts, and pines (Harikumar & Aggarwal, 2008; Shishodia & Aggarwal, 2006). The major RSV dietary sources are shown in Figure 1.

Is resveratrol a polar molecule?

This is due to the distinct feature that cholesterol only has one hydroxyl group, but resveratrol has multiple polar hydroxyl groups on both ends of the molecule.

What is the chemical resveratrol an example of?

Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) is a stilbenoid, a type of natural phenol, and a phytoalexin produced by several plants in response to injury or when the plant is under attack by pathogens, such as bacteria or fungi.

How is resveratrol made?

Most resveratrol capsules sold in the U.S. contain extracts from an Asian plant called Polygonum cuspidatum. Other resveratrol supplements are made from red wine or red grape extracts.

How do plants produce resveratrol?

In plants, resveratrol is produced as a branch from the phenylpropanoid pathway (9). It is derived from p-coumaric acid, which is an intermediate in lignin production. By the action of 4-coumarate:coenzyme A (CoA) ligase (4CL) (EC 6.2. 1.12), it is converted into coumaroyl-CoA.

What is the function of resveratrol?

Resveratrol is part of a group of compounds called polyphenols. They’re thought to act like antioxidants, protecting the body against damage that can put you at higher risk for things like cancer and heart disease.

Is resveratrol soluble in water?

Resveratrol is not soluble in water. This polyphenol compound contained the highest solubility in alcohol (87.98 mg/mL) and PEG-400 (373.85 mg/mL).

Is resveratrol a flavonoid?

Resveratrol is a naturally occurring non-flavonoid polyphenol which is found in a variety of plants, where it responses to the injury or fungal attack. This important compound has different beneficial activities such as antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antiaging.

What is resveratrol found in?

Resveratrol is found in grapes, wine, grape juice, peanuts, cocoa, and berries of Vaccinium species, including blueberries, bilberries, and cranberries (140-143).

Who manufactures resveratrol?

Resveratrol manufacturers | traders | suppliers Xi’an Tian Guangyuan Biotech Co.,Ltd from China. Shandong Octagon Chemicals Limited from China. Chengdu ChenLv Herb Co.,Ltd. from China.