Ontology, the philosophical study of being in general, or of what applies neutrally to everything that is real. It was called “first philosophy” by Aristotle in Book IV of his Metaphysics.

What is ontology mean?

Ontology, the philosophical study of being in general, or of what applies neutrally to everything that is real. It was called “first philosophy” by Aristotle in Book IV of his Metaphysics.

What is the metaphor Plato uses to gain wisdom?

“The Republic” is the centerpiece of Plato’s philosophy, centrally concerned with how people acquire knowledge about beauty, justice, and good. The Allegory of the Cave uses the metaphor of prisoners chained in the dark to explain the difficulties of reaching and sustaining a just and intellectual spirit.

How did Plato use the sun to explain the good?

Plato uses the image of the sun to help define the true meaning of the Good. The Good “sheds light” on knowledge so that our minds can see true reality. Without the Good, we would only be able to see with our physical eyes and not the “mind’s eye”. The sun bequeaths its light so that we may see the world around us.

How many levels of reality are there according to Plato?

Plato believed that there were four levels or approaches to knowledge and genuine understanding. They are illustrated in the REPUBLIC in the allegory of the cave and in the divided line.

What are Plato’s two worlds?

Plato imagines these two worlds, the sensible world and the intelligible world, as existing on a line that can be divided in the middle: the lower part of the line consists of the visible world and the upper part of the line makes up the intelligible world.

What is the highest form according to Plato?

Good

Why is Plato’s allegory of the cave important?

Plato uses this allegory as a way to discuss the deceptive appearances of things we see in the real world. Through it, he encourages people to instead focus on the abstract realm of ideas.

What are the seven levels of consciousness?

• Level 1: Survival consciousness.
• Level 2: Relationship consciousness.
• Level 3: Self-esteem consciousness.
• Level 4: Transformation consciousness.
• Level 5: Internal cohesion consciousness.
• Level 6: Making a difference consciousness.
• Level 7: Service consciousness.
• Full-Spectrum consciousness.