The healthcare provider accesses the femoral artery through a large incision in the upper leg. A vein taken from another area in your leg is attached above and below the blockage. This is called a graft.

What vein is used for fem pop bypass?

The healthcare provider accesses the femoral artery through a large incision in the upper leg. A vein taken from another area in your leg is attached above and below the blockage. This is called a graft.

How is popliteal artery occlusion treated?

Thrombolytic therapy can be used to treat acute and subacute occlusions of the popliteal artery due to underlying stenosis. Thrombolytic therapy is most successful if initiated within 2 weeks after thrombosis (6).

What is popliteal artery occlusion?

Popliteal artery occlusion is usually the end stage of a long-standing disease process of atheromatous plaque formation. Once formed, the atherosclerotic core is a highly thrombogenic surface that promotes platelet aggregation, which results in disturbances of blood flow.

How long do you stay in the hospital after leg bypass surgery?

After the Procedure You may need to spend 1 or 2 days in bed if the surgery involves the large artery in your abdomen called the aorta. Most people stay in the hospital for 4 to 7 days. After femoral popliteal bypass, you will spend less time or no time in the ICU.

Why do bypass grafts fail?

It’s well known in cardiac circles, says Rade, that more than half of venous grafts will be completely blocked off within 10 years after the surgery. It also turns out, according to the new Hopkins-led study results, that one in five vein grafts blocks off within six months of surgery, usually because of blood clots.

How do you fix popliteal entrapment syndrome?

Surgery is the only way to correct the abnormal calf muscle and free the trapped artery. Your doctor will likely recommend surgery if your symptoms significantly affect your everyday or athletic activities.

What happens if you tear your popliteal artery?

Vascular injury can have devastating consequences in patients, as irreversible ischemia can occur in as short as 6 to 8 hours. Ischemia may bring about long-term morbidity or even amputation of the affected limb. Blunt popliteal artery injury has been reported to result in amputation rates of nearly 30–60%.