You can tackle Aristotle’s works however you want, but you’d probably want to start with the Nicomachean Ethics or the Politics first (typically most people read the NE and then the Politics right after).

Which Aristotle should I read first?

You can tackle Aristotle’s works however you want, but you’d probably want to start with the Nicomachean Ethics or the Politics first (typically most people read the NE and then the Politics right after).

Why is Aristotle important in psychology?

Aristotle’s psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography.

How did Aristotle improve the approach?

How did Aristotle improve the approach? He recorded many observations on the weather, on plant and animal life and behavior, on physical motions, and a number of other topics.

What is the contribution of Plato in psychology?

In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …

What are the characteristics of Plato?

The psychological character of the leader at Plato was the complex athletic type of man, whose traits are the mixing of power and wisdom with predominant characteristics of his love for society as a sacrifice, creations and reforms, simplicity and democracy, boldness and consistency, research and truth.

What is reason According to Plato?

Within the human mind or soul (psyche), reason was described by Plato as being the natural monarch which should rule over the other parts, such as spiritedness (thumos) and the passions. Aristotle, Plato’s student, defined human beings as rational animals, emphasizing reason as a characteristic of human nature.

How does Aristotle define morality?

Aristotle defines moral virtue as a disposition to behave in the right manner and as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess, which are vices. We learn moral virtue primarily through habit and practice rather than through reasoning and instruction.

What does Plato describe in the republic?

The Republic (Greek: Πολιτεία, translit. Politeia; Latin: De Republica) is a Socratic dialogue, authored by Plato around 375 BC, concerning justice (δικαιοσύνη), the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man.