Answer: Vidyasagar worked to uplift the status of women in India especially in his native Bengal. He was a social reformer and wanted to change the orthodox Hindu society from within. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar introduced the practice of widow remarriage and worked against polygamy.

Who introduced widow remarriage in India?

Lord Dalhousie
The Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act, 1856, also Act XV, 1856, enacted on 26 July 1856, legalised the remarriage of Hindu widows in all jurisdictions of India under East India Company rule. It was drafted by Lord Dalhousie and passed by Lord Canning before the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

What did Vidyasagar do for widow remarriage?

Answer: Vidyasagar worked to uplift the status of women in India especially in his native Bengal. He was a social reformer and wanted to change the orthodox Hindu society from within. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar introduced the practice of widow remarriage and worked against polygamy.

Who established the widow remarriage committee in 1866?

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the most prominent campaigner.

Who fought for widow remarriage?

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
New Delhi: As revered as Swami Vivekananda by Bengalis, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is the 19th century polymath reformer who modernised and simplified the Bengali alphabet and propagated widow remarriage.

Who was the first widow to remarry?

Yet this is a building that was witness to one of the most important historical event that left an everlasting mark on the Indian society. This is the house where Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar married off the first Hindu widow and started the trend of Hindu Widow Remarriage against severe threat from the society.

Who wrote the famous book Vedic authorities for widow remarriage?

Ishvarchandra Vidyasagar
Ishvarchandra Vidyasagar (1820–1891) was a Sanskrit scholar, author, educator, and social reformer.

Which movement started by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar?

Bengal Renaissance
Shri Patel added that Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a part of the larger social movement called Bengal Renaissance, which started with the enlightened leadership of Raja Rammohan Roy and he raised his voice against child marriage, polygamy and mistreatment of widows, to usher in a new thinking about social ignominies …

What caused Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar?

Hindu widow remarriage
He is considered the “Father of Bengali prose”. He was the most prominent campaigner for Hindu widow remarriage, petitioning the Legislative council despite severe opposition, including a counter petition (by Radhakanta Deb and the Dharma Sabha) which had nearly four times as many signatures.

When was the Hindu Widow Remarriage Act passed?

The Act was enacted in 1856.

What is the importance of 1856 in India?

Remarriage is the legal union after the dissolution of the previous marriage. In Hindu society, widows have not been permitted to remarry. The 1856 Act removed the obstacles in the path of remarriage of Hindu widows and legalized widow remarriage.

What did Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar fought for?

He was the most prominent campaigner for Hindu widow remarriage, petitioning the Legislative council despite severe opposition, including a counter petition (by Radhakanta Deb and the Dharma Sabha) which had nearly four times as many signatures.

Who stopped polygamy in India?

The British brought about a change in the Indian society and how marriage was practised. Amongst other social reforms, polygamy was also banned vide section 494 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Later on after independence, the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 prohibited polygamy as a practise among Hindus.